Gutera Inshinge Ibiri mu Guhindura Imodoka Itangira

IBIKORESHO

• Gutera Inshinge Ibiri mu Guhindura Imodoka Itangira
  

  Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amabara abiri:

  Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amabara abiri bukoresha amabara abiri atandukanye y’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mu gihe cyo gushushanya hakoreshejwe imashini. Amabara abiri ya pulasitiki ashyirwa mu imashini ikoresha imashini, bityo bigatuma habaho ingaruka z’amabara abiri.

  Intambwe z'ingenzi zo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amabara abiri zirimo:

  Tegura udupira twa pulasitiki: Tegura udupira twa pulasitiki dufite amabara abiri atandukanye ukwayo.

  Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibihumyo: Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa, shushanya igihumyo gikwiriye gushingwa mu buryo bw'amabara abiri, harimo ibyumba bibiri byo gushingwamo ibihumyo n'icyuma gihindura imiterere cyangwa kizunguruka.

  Gutera inshinge: Shyira uduce tubiri twa pulasitiki dufite amabara atandukanye mu dupfunyika tubiri tw’imashini itera inshinge, hanyuma pulasitiki ishongeshwa n’imashini itera inshinge hanyuma igashyirwa mu ifumbire. Mu gihe cyo gutera inshinge, imashini itera inshinge itera amabara abiri ya pulasitiki mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo habeho ingaruka z’amabara abiri.

  Gukonjesha no gukomera: Nyuma yo guterwa pulasitiki, ifu izakomeza gukonjesha no gukomera mu gihe runaka.

  Kuramo ibicuruzwa: Amaherezo, fungura ibumba hanyuma ukuremo buto yo gutangiza imodoka ifite amabara abiri.

• Ibisobanuro by'ibimera
  Ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa:	ABS/Kompyuta Rubber yoroshye: TPR
  Ibikoresho by'ibumba:	S136ESR
  Umubare w'Ubuvumo:	2+2
  Uburyo bwo kugaburira kole:	Umukinnyi ushyushye cyane
  Uburyo bwo gukonjesha:	Gukonjesha amazi
  Uruziga rw'Ububumbyi	Amasegonda 16.5

  
  
  

• Isesengura ry'imigendekere y'ibumba n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibumba rya mold shot Double Shot for Car Start Switch

  Ku isesengura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibumba ry'amabara abiri y'imashini yo gutangiriraho imodoka (akabuto) n'igishushanyo cy'ibumba ry'akabuto kamwe ko gutangiriraho no guhagararaho:

  Isesengura ry'uruhererekane rw'ibimera:

  a. Kusanya amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka (button), harimo ingano, imiterere, ibikoresho, n'ibindi.

  b. Koresha porogaramu yo gusesengura uburyo ibimera bikoresha mold flow kugira ngo winjize moderi ya CAD y'imodoka itangira (button), kandi ushyireho ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gushushanya molding, nk'umuvuduko wo gutera, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi.

  c. Gukora isesengura ry’imigendekere y’ibimera kugira ngo wigane uburyo amazi ashongeshwa, kuzuza, gukonjesha n’izindi nzira mu gihe cyo gushushanya inshinge kugira ngo usuzume imikorere y’imashini yo gutangira (button), utubumbe, uduce duto n’izindi nenge, no kunoza ibipimo by’uburyo bwo gushushanya inshinge.

  Igishushanyo mbonera cy'akabuto ko gutangira no guhagarika kabuto imwe:

  a. Ukurikije ibyavuye mu isesengura ry’imigendekere y’ibihumyo, menya imiterere n’ingano y’ibihumyo by’akabuto ko gutangira karimo akabuto kamwe. Ukurikije imiterere n’ibisabwa by’akabuto, shushanya imiterere ikwiye y’ibihumyo, harimo umwobo w’ibihumyo, igice cy’imbere cy’ibihumyo, sisitemu yo gukuramo ibihumyo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, n’ibindi.

  b. Kumenya inzira y'imikorere yo gushushanya inshinge z'amabara abiri, harimo urukurikirane rw'inshinge, uburyo bwo guhindura amabara, n'ibindi.

  c. Kora igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibumba, harimo ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibice by'ibumba, uburyo bwo guteranya, igishushanyo cy'uburyo bwo gukuramo ibumba, n'ibindi.

  d. Koresha porogaramu ya CAD mu gushushanya ibumba no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibumba bifite imiterere itatu n'ibishushanyo by'ubuhanga by'ibumba.

  Mu gihe cyo gusesengura uburyo ibimera bigenda n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibimera, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho:

  Menya neza imikorere y'utubuto: Binyuze mu isesengura ry'imigendekere y'ibimera, ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gushushanya inshinge biranozwa kugira ngo imikorere y'utubuto irusheho kuba myiza kandi birinde inenge.

  Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Kora neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha ikorwa mu gihe cyo gushingwa no kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro.

  Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gukuraho: Dukurikije imiterere n'ibisabwa by'akabuto, shushanya sisitemu ikwiye yo gukuraho kugira ngo urebe ko akabuto gashobora gukuraho neza kandi wirinde kwangirika no guhinduka.

  Urukurikirane rw'imashini zitera inshinge n'impinduka z'amabara: Kumenya inzira ikoreshwa mu gushushanya inshinge z'amabara abiri, harimo n'urukurikirane rw'imashini zitera inshinge n'uburyo bwo guhinduranya amabara, kugira ngo umenye neza ingaruka n'ubwiza bw'imashini zitera inshinge z'amabara abiri.

  Kugira ngo hakorwe isesengura ry’urujya n’uruza rw’amabara abiri ku imashini itangira imodoka (akabuto) n’igishushanyo cy’akabuto kamwe gatangira imodoka, ni ngombwa gukora isesengura ry’urujya n’uruza rw’amabara abiri, kunoza uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, gushushanya imiterere n’ingano byayo, no kumenya uburyo imashini ikoresha amabara abiri. Gukora igishushanyo kirambuye cy’imashini. Binyuze mu gushushanya no kugenzura neza, hashobora kuboneka utubuto two gutangiza imodoka dufite amabara abiri.
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• Uburyo bwo gukora ibumba n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho by'umusaruro bukoreshwa mu gushakisha ibumba inshuro ebyiri (Double Shot Mold)
  

  Ku bijyanye no gutunganya ibumba ry'amabara abiri ku buryo bwo gutangiza imodoka (utubuto) no gukoresha TPR y'amabara abiri ya ABS/PC-coated soft rubber:

  a. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibumba rifite amabara abiri, hitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo gutunganya n'ibikoresho, nk'ikigo cy'imashini cya CNC, imashini ya EDM, n'ibindi.

  b. Ibice by'ibumba bitunganya, harimo umwobo w'ibumba, igice cy'imbere cy'ibumba, sisitemu yo gukuramo ibumba, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, n'ibindi. Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gutunganya n'ingano byujuje ibisabwa.

  c. Guteranya ibice by'ibumba kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye neza kandi bigahindurwa neza, kandi urebe ko ibumba rihamye kandi ryizewe.

  Gukoresha ABS/PC ifite ibara ryoroheje ya TPR ifite ibara ry'amabara abiri ya pulasitiki:

  a. Ibikoresho bya TPR bifite amabara abiri bitwikiriwe na ABS/PC byoroshye bivanze imbaraga n'ubukana bwa ABS/PC plastike hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye n'ubudahangarwa bwa elastomer ya TPR, kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza imodoka (utubuto).

  b. Igikoresho cya TPR cyoroshye gifite amabara abiri gitwikiriwe na ABS/PC gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe n'ingufu, kandi gishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi no gukoreshwa ahantu hashyuha cyane.

  c. Igikoresho cya TPR cyoroshye gifite amabara abiri gitwikiriwe na ABS/PC gifite imiterere myiza y'ubuso n'imikorere, kandi gishobora gutanga ibyiyumvo byiza n'ihumure.

  Mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibumba no gukoresha irangi rya TPR ry’amabara abiri rya ABS/PC, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho:

  Uburyo bwo gutunganya no kugenzura ingano: Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gutunganya n'ingano y'ibice by'ibihumyo byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza n'ubudahinduka bw'imashini zitera.

  Gutunganya ubuso: Dukurikije ibisabwa n'uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka (button), kora uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ubuso, nko gusya, gusiga irangi, nibindi, kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwiza no koroshya ubuso bw'ubuto.

  Gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho: Dukurikije ibisabwa n'ibikoresho bya foromaje, hakorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, nko kuzimya, gushyushya, nibindi, kugira ngo byongere ubukana n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho.

  Kubungabunga no kubungabunga ifumbire: Kubungabunga no kubungabunga ifumbire buri gihe, harimo kuyisukura, kuyisiga amavuta, kuyisana, nibindi, kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kuyitunganya no kwemeza ko ifumbire ihoraho.

  Ibikoresho byo gushushanya: Hitamo ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki n'aho bikorerwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitiki birimo ABS, PP, PC, ABS/PC, PBT, PMMA, SAN, PA, PA66, PA6, POM, PET, PE, PVT, TPE, TPR, SILICONE, PEEK, PEI, PS, PES, PI, PPSU, PETG, PCTG, PFA, NBR, PTFE, PAEK, PAA, PEAA n'ibindi. Ukurikije imiterere n'ibisabwa by'ibicuruzwa, hitamo ibikoresho bifite ubukana bukwiye, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti n'ibindi.

  Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa mold:

  Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibibumbano bigomba kwita ku miterere, ingano n'ibisabwa by'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, ndetse n'igihe bimara n'ingano y'umusaruro w'ibibumbano. Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ibibumbano birimo icyuma cy'ibikoresho, icyuma kitagira umugese, 738、2738H 、718、718H 、NAK80、2083 、2316 、2344 、2083H 、2316H 、S136 、S136H 、S136-D 、HPM38 、M300 、S-STAR 、M333 、S196 n'ibindi, bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bidashobora kwangirika.

  Kugira ngo hakorwe ibishushanyo mbonera by'amabara abiri byo gusimbuza imodoka (utubuto) no gukoresha TPR y'amabara abiri ya ABS/PC, ni ngombwa guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo gutunganya no kugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ko gutunganya neza no kugenzura imiterere y'ibipimo. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha TPR y'amabara abiri ya ABS/PC, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu miterere n'aho ikoreshwa ry'imashini yo gutangirira imodoka (akabuto), hatoranywa ipaki ya ABS/PC ifite amabara abiri ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, idashira kandi idakoresha imiti. Ibikoresho bya TPR byoroshye. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo gutunganya no guhitamo ibikoresho, imashini zo gutangirira imodoka zifite amabara abiri zikozwe mu injection (utubuto) zishobora kugerwaho.
  

• Umusaruro mwinshi n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'ibumba rya Double Shot kuri Switch yo gutangiza imodoka

  Gutangiza imodoka (akabuto) gukora imashini itera ibishingwe by'amabara abiri no guhitamo ibikoresho

  Imashini yo gutangiriraho imodoka (button) ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imodoka. Ubwiza n'imikorere byayo bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano n'uburambe bw'imodoka. Mu gukora imashini nyinshi zo gushushanya imashini zikoresha amabara abiri mu gushushanya imashini zikoresha amabara abiri (buttons), ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: kunoza imikorere, imiterere y'imashini, guhitamo ibikoresho, imikorere myiza, kugenzura ikiguzi no kwemeza ubuziranenge.

  Mbere na mbere, kunoza imikorere ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'uburyo imodoka zikoresha ibyuma bitangira (utubuto). Binyuze mu isesengura ry'uburyo ibimera bikoresha ibyuma bito bito bikoreshwa mu gukurura no kugenzura umusaruro nyawo, ibipimo by'uburyo ibimera bikoresha ibyuma bito bikoreshwa mu gukurura, harimo umuvuduko w'ibikoresho bito bikoreshwa mu gukurura, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, nibindi, biranozwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza yo kuzuza no kudahindagurika kw'ubwiza bw'utubuto. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba gutegurwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha mu gihe cyo gukurura no kunoza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.

  Icya kabiri, imiterere y'ibihumyo ni ingenzi mu gukora imashini yo gutera amabara abiri. Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'isesengura ry'imigendekere y'ibihumyo, menya imiterere n'ingano y'ibihumyo by'amabara abiri. Ukurikije imiterere n'ibisabwa by'akabuto, shushanya imiterere ikwiye y'ibihumyo, harimo umwobo w'ibihumyo, igice cy'imbere cy'ibihumyo, sisitemu yo gukuramo ibihumyo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nibindi. Menya inzira y'imigendekere y'ibihumyo by'amabara abiri, harimo n'uburyo bwo guhindura amabara, kugira ngo umenye neza ingaruka n'ubwiza bw'ibihumyo by'amabara abiri.

  Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitaho. Ku bijyanye no gushushanya amabara abiri y'amabara yo gutangira imodoka (utubuto), amahitamo akoreshwa cyane ni ABS/PC encapsulated TPR. Iki gikoresho gihuza imbaraga n'ubukana bwa pulasitiki ya ABS/PC hamwe n'ubukonje n'ubudahangarwa bwa elastomer ya TPR, bigatuma habaho imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana n'ubudahangarwa. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya ABS/PC encapsulated TPR bifite ubukana bwiza bwa shimi n'ubushyuhe, kandi bishobora kurwanya kwangirika kwa bimwe mu bintu bya shimi no gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane. Muri icyo gihe, bifite imiterere myiza y'ubuso n'imikorere, bitanga ibyiyumvo byiza n'ihumure.

  Mu gukora ku bwinshi imashini zikoresha amabara abiri zo gusimbuza imodoka (utubuto), ni ngombwa kwita ku musaruro mwiza no kugenzura ikiguzi. Binyuze mu gukora imashini zikoresha amamashini zikoresha amamashini na sisitemu za roboti, umusaruro wikora uragerwaho, umusaruro urarushaho kuba mwiza kandi ikiguzi cy'abakozi kiragabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, tegura neza gahunda n'ingengabihe y'umusaruro, utunganye inzira zo gukora, ugabanye igihe cyo gukora, kandi urusheho kunoza umusaruro. Mu bijyanye no kugenzura ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusimbuza amamashini no gucunga ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku bikenewe nyabyo kugira ngo ugenzure ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho.

  Hanyuma, kugenzura ubuziranenge ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'uburyo imodoka ikoresha buto (button) ikoreshwa mu gusya. Gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, harimo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugenzura uburyo ikoreshwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu buziranenge. Suzuma kandi ugerageze utubuto twakozwe mu gusya, harimo ubuziranenge bw'isura, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, ubuziranenge bw'amabara, n'ibindi, kugira ngo umenye ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa. Suzuma kandi usesengure buri gihe uburyo ikorwamo kugira ngo ubone amahirwe yo kunoza, kunoza uburyo ikorwamo n'uburyo ikorwamo, no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'uburyo ikorwamo.

  Muri make, gukora no guhitamo ibikoresho byinshi mu gushushanya imashini zikoresha amabara abiri mu gushushanya imodoka (utubuto) bigomba kuzirikana kunoza uburyo zikoreshwa, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imashini, guhitamo ibikoresho, imikorere myiza, kugenzura ikiguzi no kwemeza ubuziranenge. Binyuze mu buryo bunoze no gushushanya imashini, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, kunoza imikorere no kugenzura ikiguzi, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kunoza imikorere, gukora imashini zikoresha amabara menshi kandi zikora neza mu gushushanya imodoka (utubuto) bishobora kugerwaho.